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in vitro digestion 1

in vitro fertilization 1

in vitro imaging 1

Botrytis cinerea / food preservation / plant diseases / plant pathogenic fungi / Tupistra chinensis 1

DFT study 1

Energetic materials 1

Ginkgo bilobaextract 1

Ginkgolide B 1

Ginsenoside CK 1

Icraiin 1

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Strategic Research on the Molecular Diagnostics Industry in China

Xie Lan,Liu Ran,Feng Juan,Xing Wanli and Cheng Jing

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 2,   Pages 29-36 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.005

Abstract:

Molecular diagnostics is an important part of personalized medicine andhas become the main driving force of the in vitro diagnostics industry.In recent years, China's molecular diagnostics industry has been growing rapidly, despite its smallThe aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of the domestic molecular diagnostics industryThis analysis is of great significance for promoting the development of China’s molecular diagnostics

Keywords： molecular diagnostics     in vitro diagnostics     market analysis     policies and regulations     biochip    

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Basic research on machinery fault diagnostics: Past, present, and future trends

Xuefeng CHEN, Shibin WANG, Baijie QIAO, Qiang CHEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 264-291 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0472-3

Abstract: Research on machinery Fault diagnostics has grown rapidly in recent years.aspects: Fault mechanism, sensor technique and signal acquisition, signal processing, and intelligent diagnosticsThe review discusses the special contributions of Chinese scholars to machinery fault diagnostics.

Keywords： fault diagnosis     fault mechanism     feature extraction     signal processing     intelligent diagnostics    

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Antimicrobial activity of topical agents against Propionibacterium acnes: an in vitro study of clinical

Ying Ma,Nanxue Zhang,Shi Wu,Haihui Huang,Yanpei Cao

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 517-521 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0480-9

Abstract:

This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial activities of topical agents against Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patients admitted to a hospital in Shanghai, China. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of the cultured P. acnes were determined in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Susceptibilities to clindamycin and erythromycin were compared in terms of gender, age, disease duration, previous treatment, and disease severity. A total of 69 P. acnes strains were isolated from 98 patients (70.41%). The susceptibility to triple antibiotic ointment (neomycin/bacitracin/polymyxin B) and bacitracin was 100%. The susceptibility to fusidic acid was 92.7%. The resistance rates to neomycin sulfate, erythromycin, and clindamycin were 11.7%, 49.3%, and 33.4%, respectively. The high resistance rate to clindamycin and erythromycin was significantly affected by gender, previous treatment, and disease severity rather than by age and disease duration. Topical antibiotics should not be used separately for long-term therapy to avoid multiresistance. The use of topical antibiotics should be determined by clinicians on the basis of clinical conditions.

Keywords： antimicrobial susceptibility/resistance     Propionibacterium acnes     topical antibiotics     in vitro study    

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In vitro agonistic and antagonistic endocrine disrupting effects of organic extracts from waste water

Kaifeng RAO, Na LI, Mei MA, Zijian WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 69-78 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0502-7

Abstract: In the present study, a battery of in vitro yeast bioassays and a cell bioassay, including antagonistic

Keywords： waste water     in vitro     recombinant yeast assay     ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD)     receptor     endocrine    

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and a prognostic indicator in human breast cancer and promotes breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro

Lan Wang,Jueheng Wu,Jie Yuan,Xun Zhu,Hongmei Wu,Mengfeng Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 41-51 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0429-z

Abstract: siRNA silencing of MID2 expression significantly reduced MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation in vitro

Keywords： breast cancer     MID2     proliferation     overall survival     xenograft    

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IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 635-644 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020343

Abstract:

The antifungal effectiveness of extracts of five medicinal plant species was determined. The inhibitory activity of extracts of Eucalyptus tereticornis, Xanthium sibiricum, Artemisia argyi, Tupistra chinensis and Pyrola calliantha were evaluated against the mycelial growth of the plant pathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium digitatum, P. expansum, P. italicumand Rhizopus stolonifer. All plant extracts were prepared at 60°C using solvents (either water, 50% ethanol (v/v), 95% ethanol (v/v), ethyl acetate or petroleum ether). Fungicidal effects of all plants tested were confirmed. Different extracts from the same plant species gave different degrees of inhibition. All aqueous extracts had weak or no activity on all fungi tested. Ethyl acetate and 95% ethanol extracts from T. chinensis rhizomes gave greater inhibition and a broader spectrum inhibition than the other extracts. T. chinensis may have potential as a new natural fungicide and may be used for the preservation of agricultural and forestry products such as fruits and vegetables.

 

Keywords： Botrytis cinerea / food preservation / plant diseases / plant pathogenic fungi / Tupistra chinensis    

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Modelling and diagnostics of multiple cathodes plasma torch system for plasma spraying

Kirsten BOBZIN, Nazlim BAGCIVAN, Lidong ZHAO, Ivica PETKOVIC, Jochen SCHEIN, Karsten HARTZ-BEHREND, Stefan KIRNER, José-Luis MARQUéS, Günter FORSTER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 324-331 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0125-2

Abstract:

Usage of a multiple-arcs system has significantly improved process stability and coating properties in air plasma spraying. However, there are still demands on understanding and controlling the physical process to determine process conditions for reproducible coating quality and homogeneity of coating microstructure. The main goal of this work is the application of numerical simulation for the prediction of the temperature profiles at the torch outlet for real process conditions. Behaviour of the gas flow and electric arcs were described in a three-dimensional numerical model. The calculated results showed the characteristic triangular temperature distribution at the torch nozzle outlet caused by three electric arcs. These results were compared with experimentally determined temperature distributions, which were obtained with specially developed computed tomography equipment for reconstructing the emissivity and temperature distribution of the plasma jet close to the torch exit. The calculated results related to temperature values and contours were verified for the most process parameters with experimental ones.

Keywords： plasma spraying     electric arc     three-cathode plasma torch     numerical simulation     computed tomography    

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Nucleic acid-based diagnostics for infectious diseases in public health affairs

Albert Cheung-Hoi Yu, Greg Vatcher, Xin Yue, Yan Dong, Mao Hua Li, Patrick H. K. Tam, Parker Y.L. Tsang, April K.Y. Wong, Michael H.K. Hui, Bin Yang, Hao Tang, Lok-Ting Lau

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 173-186 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0195-5

Abstract: Many kinds of diagnostics have been developed, such as pathogen culture, biochemical tests and serologicalNucleic acid-based diagnostics, detecting pathogens through the identification of their genomic sequencesHere we review some of the most popular nucleic acid-based diagnostics and focus on their adaptabilityWe also compare and contrast the characteristics of different types of nucleic acid-based diagnostics

Keywords： nucleic acid-based diagnostics     infectious disease     PCR     NASBA     LAMP     microarray     LOAC     public health affairs    

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Novel X-ray and Optical Diagnostics for Studying Energetic Materials: A Review Review

Yiyang Zhang, Sen Chen, Yang Cai, Lei Lu, Duan Fan, Jinchun Shi, Junyu Huang, Sheng-Nian Luo

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 992-1005 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.019

Abstract: acquiring new data, and understanding underlying mechanisms all require temporally and spatially resolved diagnosticsHere, we present a brief review of novel diagnostics that are either emerging or have existed but rarely

Keywords： Energetic materials     X-ray     Terahertz and optical diagnostics     Multiscale measurements    

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The research progress of laser combustion diagnostics techniques and applications

Hu Zhiyun,Liu Jingru,Zhang Zhenrong,Ye Jingfeng,Guan Xiaowei,Zhang Lirong,Wang Sheng,Huang Meisheng,Zhao Xinyan,Ye Xisheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 11,   Pages 45-50

Abstract:

This paper overviewed recent progress in the evolution of four different diagnostic concepts: coherent anti-stokes Raman spectroscopy, laser-induced fluorescence, vibrational Raman scattering, and hydroxyl tagging velocimetry. Techniques based on these measurement concepts can monitor a variety of parameters including temperature, species concentration, and velocity. The experimental results were given by these laser-based methods in premixed flame, solid propellant burning, and supersonic flowfields.

Keywords： laser     combustion diagnostics     propellant     supersonic flowfield    

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extract and Ginkgolide B against oxygen–glucose deprivation/reoxygenation and glucose injury in a new in vitro

Xiaohan Yang, Tiezheng Zheng, Hao Hong, Nan Cai, Xiaofeng Zhou, Changkai Sun, Liying Wu, Shuhong Liu, Yongqi Zhao, Lingling Zhu, Ming Fan, Xuezhong Zhou, Fengxie Jin

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 307-318 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0547-2

Abstract:

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS), as the third leading cause of death worldwide, is characterized by its high incidence, mortality rate, high incurred disability rate, and frequent reoccurrence. The neuroprotective effects of extract (GBE) against several cerebral diseases have been reported in previous studies, but the underlying mechanisms of action are still unclear. Using a novel rat cortical capillary endothelial cell-astrocyte-neuron network model, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of GBE and one of its important constituents, Ginkgolide B (GB), against oxygen–glucose deprivation/reoxygenation and glucose (OGD/R) injury. In this model, rat cortical capillary endothelial cells, astrocytes, and neurons were cocultured so that they could be synchronously observed in the same system. Pretreatment with GBE or GB increased the neuron cell viability, ameliorated cell injury, and inhibited the cell apoptotic rate through Bax and Bcl-2 expression regulation after OGD/R injury. Furthermore, GBE or GB pretreatment enhanced the transendothelial electrical resistance of capillary endothelial monolayers, reduced the endothelial permeability coefficients for sodium fluorescein (Na-F), and increased the expression levels of tight junction proteins, namely, ZO-1 and occludin, in endothelial cells. Results demonstrated the preventive effects of GBE on neuronal cell death and enhancement of the function of brain capillary endothelial monolayers after OGD/R injury ; thus, GBE could be used as an effective neuroprotective agent for AIS/reperfusion, with GB as one of its significant constituents.

Keywords： acute ischemic stroke     Ginkgo bilobaextract     Ginkgolide B     network model     neuroprotection    

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Energetic Materials: Novel Syntheses and Diagnostics

Sheng-Nian Luo, Michael Gozin

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 974-975 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.002

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Fluorescent properties and

Hong GAO,Jie SONG,Shibin SHANG,Zhanqian SONG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 106-115 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017133

Abstract: A series of dehydroabietic acid-based diarylamines have been synthesized in order to investigate their fluorescent properties, photostability, cell toxicity and fluorescence imaging. The geometries as well as their molecular properties were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G* level using Gaussian 03. The results indicate that molecular geometry, HOMO and LUMO energies, and energy gaps are important to predict absorption and fluorescent properties. Five of the compounds can be effectively taken up by human cervical carcinoma, human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721, human gastric cancer SGC-7901 and human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells and strong blue fluorescent signals are detected in these cells. These compounds are potential candidates for fluorescent probes in biological diagnosis.

Keywords： dehydroabietic acid-based diarylamine     DFT study     fluorescent probe     in vitro imaging    

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Biodegradable polymethacrylic acid grafted psyllium for controlled drug delivery systems

Ranvijay KUMAR, Kaushlendra SHARMA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 116-122 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1310-0

Abstract: salicylic acid was incorporated in the various Psy- -PMA samples and tablets were prepared to study the in vitro

Keywords： psyllium     acetyl salicylic acid     in-vitro drug release     swelling     biodegradation    

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Free radical scavenging window of infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: correlation with embryo quality

Bo Huang, Zhou Li, Xinling Ren, Jihui Ai, Lixia Zhu, Lei Jin

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 247-252 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0519-6

Abstract: The activity of free radicals in follicular fluid was related to ovarian responsiveness, in vitro

Keywords： in vitro fertilization     PCOS     free radical     embryo quality    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Strategic Research on the Molecular Diagnostics Industry in China

Xie Lan,Liu Ran,Feng Juan,Xing Wanli and Cheng Jing

Journal Article

Basic research on machinery fault diagnostics: Past, present, and future trends

Xuefeng CHEN, Shibin WANG, Baijie QIAO, Qiang CHEN

Journal Article

Antimicrobial activity of topical agents against Propionibacterium acnes: an in vitro study of clinical

Ying Ma,Nanxue Zhang,Shi Wu,Haihui Huang,Yanpei Cao

Journal Article

In vitro agonistic and antagonistic endocrine disrupting effects of organic extracts from waste water

Kaifeng RAO, Na LI, Mei MA, Zijian WANG

Journal Article

and a prognostic indicator in human breast cancer and promotes breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro

Lan Wang,Jueheng Wu,Jie Yuan,Xun Zhu,Hongmei Wu,Mengfeng Li

Journal Article

IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Journal Article

Modelling and diagnostics of multiple cathodes plasma torch system for plasma spraying

Kirsten BOBZIN, Nazlim BAGCIVAN, Lidong ZHAO, Ivica PETKOVIC, Jochen SCHEIN, Karsten HARTZ-BEHREND, Stefan KIRNER, José-Luis MARQUéS, Günter FORSTER

Journal Article

Nucleic acid-based diagnostics for infectious diseases in public health affairs

Albert Cheung-Hoi Yu, Greg Vatcher, Xin Yue, Yan Dong, Mao Hua Li, Patrick H. K. Tam, Parker Y.L. Tsang, April K.Y. Wong, Michael H.K. Hui, Bin Yang, Hao Tang, Lok-Ting Lau

Journal Article

Novel X-ray and Optical Diagnostics for Studying Energetic Materials: A Review

Yiyang Zhang, Sen Chen, Yang Cai, Lei Lu, Duan Fan, Jinchun Shi, Junyu Huang, Sheng-Nian Luo

Journal Article

The research progress of laser combustion diagnostics techniques and applications

Hu Zhiyun,Liu Jingru,Zhang Zhenrong,Ye Jingfeng,Guan Xiaowei,Zhang Lirong,Wang Sheng,Huang Meisheng,Zhao Xinyan,Ye Xisheng

Journal Article

extract and Ginkgolide B against oxygen–glucose deprivation/reoxygenation and glucose injury in a new in vitro

Xiaohan Yang, Tiezheng Zheng, Hao Hong, Nan Cai, Xiaofeng Zhou, Changkai Sun, Liying Wu, Shuhong Liu, Yongqi Zhao, Lingling Zhu, Ming Fan, Xuezhong Zhou, Fengxie Jin

Journal Article

Energetic Materials: Novel Syntheses and Diagnostics

Sheng-Nian Luo, Michael Gozin

Journal Article

Fluorescent properties and

Hong GAO,Jie SONG,Shibin SHANG,Zhanqian SONG

Journal Article

Biodegradable polymethacrylic acid grafted psyllium for controlled drug delivery systems

Ranvijay KUMAR, Kaushlendra SHARMA

Journal Article

Free radical scavenging window of infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: correlation with embryo quality

Bo Huang, Zhou Li, Xinling Ren, Jihui Ai, Lixia Zhu, Lei Jin

Journal Article